Knowing how to do film credits is a lot like owning a file cabinet. You can have all the information, but unless you carefully organize it, you won't be able to pull names when you order your movie credits.
Whether you're using a film credits template or sticky notes, bucket your contacts into lists that you access at a glance. Unless you're using StudioBinder, which automatically applies contact changes across your call sheets, schedules, and reports.
Typical opening credits are fairly straightforward, especially if your film is signatory to guilds and unions that specify billing order. For example, here are the opening credits from Back To The Future :. In some cases, a particular credit might be considered more important because of the type of film. For example, a choreographer might get an opening credit in a dance film with lots of musical numbers, or a supervising animator in an animated film. But the purpose of film credits is not to entertain an audience.
End credits start with above-the-line ATL individuals first, followed by certain key production personnel. These are often presented as standalone cards. As an example of closing credits, check out the ending credits for Star Trek Into Darkness. The end credits crawl typically begins where the individual end credit title cards leave off. Often, the first credits that appear in the crawl are production department personnel, such as the Unit Production Manager.
Departmental lists begin with the department head, followed by the rest of the department, with departmental assistants listed last. Sometimes companies or guilds require that you show their logo in the end credits where their equipment or members were used. Remember to check if these are required by your contracts, and note them in your film crew database. Take a look at this example from Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa :.
After learning about proper film credit ordering and hierarchy, it's time to apply this to your own video! After over half a decade in the film industry, she came back to her Journalism roots to write for a variety of media outlets about subjects including technology, business, marketing, and social and environmental justice. Get started Sign in. How you should structure your film credits free template. Why Movies Show Credits.
Create together remotely, in real time Evercast allows you to stream from any source with ultra low latency, while video conferencing with your team, no matter where they are. Subscribe to get our best content in your inbox Email Address. You have signed up for our latest articles. Something went wrong while submitting the form. Opening Credits: Opening credits are typically more negotiable than closing credits. All this aside, this is how opening credits are typically structured: The production company e.
Closing Credits Closing credits also known as end credits are far more standardized. Just like in the opening credits, the above the line crew should be credited first in this order: Director Writers Producer Executive Producer Lead Cast Supporting Cast Director of Photography Production Designer Editor Associate Producers Costume Designer Music Composer Casting Director As in the opening credits, these often aren't part of the credit "roll" at the end but are instead shown as individual cards that fade in and out.
Unit Production Manager 2. First Assistant Director 3. Second Assistant Director 4. Full Cast leads first, then all other actors typically listed in order of appearance 5. Stunt Performers 6. Special Effects 7. Additional Post-Production Crew 8. Song Credits 9. Caterer Ok, so that covers most of our production personnel, but your credits don't stop there.
Locations Shooting Locations Copyright Disclaimer Following these lists should give you a pretty straightforward template to use when building your credit rolls. However, over the past two decades an order of listing cast and crew has become widely accepted by Hollywood studio and independent productions.
When the lights dim and the movie begins, the opening credits will be presented in the following manner:. This is the distributor. It may be a studio or independent distribution company. It may or may not have financed the making of the movie.
But it is the company that sold the movie into theaters, television, DVD, etc. Sometimes it is listed in the same text as the rest of the credits. Or it could be a logo or even a standalone clip, such as the MGM lion roaring. Usually a movie is produced under a business entity that finances motion pictures. It may be an independent company, a studio or a subsidiary. There may be multiple production companies that played a part in getting the movie made. They are listed here, after the distributor and the primary production company, studio or studio subsidiary.
Some directors have developed such a well-known style that audiences will have specific expectations when seeing his or her name in front of the title. Anywhere from one to three lead actors are often listed just before the title. True movie stars transcend their producers and directors.
One may think of a Tarantino film, or a Spielberg movie or Coen Brothers picture. Other actors get listed next, if they have significant parts several scenes or they are recognizable names. Often several actors will be listed together on the same title card. An actor or actress of some renown may have a small part in the movie.
Who brings all the great acting talent together for this movie? Sometimes the producers, sometimes powerful talent agencies package their clients into a movie. More likely a casting director puts the cast together, if not the lead actors then all the supporting players. Casting Directors can be members of the Teamsters union and may also belong to a professional organization such as CSA, the Casting Society of America.
The order of listings in the next section of production people is less rigid. Some movies with big special effects might put the Visual Effects Supervisor first, followed by the others in this section.
Regardless of the order, most movies today include the following listings in their opening credits. They are usually listed singly on their own title cards, but not always. If the movie includes a vocal song, perhaps performed by a well-known artist or group, this is sometimes included as part of this title card. The Production Designer is responsible for the overall physical look and feel of the movie.
The Art Director oversees set design and construction, decorating or set dressing, props, signage and modifying locations. Sometimes the art director is pushed to the end credits. If a movie makes use of lots of sets, as opposed to on-location shooting, the Set Designer may be listed in the opening credits, although this is sometimes another one of the credits that gets rolled at the end of the movie.
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