What is the difference between thyroid and thymus

The minimal size of the thymus is at the puberty. Thyroid: The size of the thyroid keeps on increasing with age. Thymus: Thymus is involved in the development of T cells. It also secretes hormones required by the development of T cells. Thymus: Thymus secretes thymosin and thymopoietin. Thyroid: Thyroid secretes thyroxine and triiodothyronine.

Thymus: Thymus provides a proper environment for the development of the T cells. Thyroid: Thyroid secretes hormones, which governs the metabolism. Thymus and thyroid are two organs of the body which serve as endocrine glands. Thymus is located in the chest whereas thyroid is located in the neck. Thymus secretes thymosin and thymopoietin.

Thyroid secretes thyroxine and triiodothyronine. The hormones of the thymus are involved in the development of the T cells in the thymus. In contrast, thyroid hormones regulate the metabolism of the body. However, thymus performs an immune function as well by providing a site for the maturation of T cells. The main difference between thymus and thyroid is the structure, location, and the function of each organ in the body. Accessed 3 Oct. Bailey, Regina. Figure 1: Thymus. What does the thyroid gland do?

The thyroid gland uses iodine from food to make two thyroid hormones: triiodothyronine T3 and thyroxine T4. The hypothalamus secretes thyrotropin-releasing hormone which, in turn, stimulates the pituitary gland to produce thyroid stimulating hormone.

This hormone stimulates the production of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine, by the thyroid gland. The two main types of thyroid disease are hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Both conditions can be caused by other diseases that impact the way the thyroid gland works. Conditions that can cause hypothyroidism include: Thyroiditis: This condition is an inflammation swelling of the thyroid gland.

Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Sociology What is the difference between thyroid and thymus gland? Therefore, the induction of central tolerance is considered as a most important function of thymus.

At birth, thymus is about 5 cm in length, 4 cm in breadth, and 6 mm in thickness. Unlike the other organs like kidneys , liver and heart , the thumus reaches its maximum weight 20 to 37 g by the time of puberty. After puberty, it shrinks with time and becomes scarcely distinguishable from surrounding fatty tissue. When consider the histological features of thymus, it can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex, which is encapsulated by an outer capsule. Thyroid is one of the largest endocrine gland, and only gland that stores its own secretions.

It lies in the neck, below the thyroid cartilage. This gland produces two principle thyroid hormones; triiodothyronine and thyroxine. These hormones regulate the rate of metabolism , protein synthesis and affect the growth and function of many other systems in the body. In addition, thyroid also produces the calcitonin hormone, which serves in calcium homeostasis in the body.